BARRIERS AND DRIVERS FOR AN EFFICIENT INTEGRATION OF ECO-DESIGN OF COMPLEX SYSTEMS: A CASE STUDY IN THE FRENCH MILITARY INDUSTRY
Year: 2023
Editor: Kevin Otto, Boris Eisenbart, Claudia Eckert, Benoit Eynard, Dieter Krause, Josef Oehmen, Nadège Troussier
Author: Dupont, Elise; Cluzel, François; Yannou, Bernard
Series: ICED
Institution: Laboratoire Genie Industriel, CentraleSupélec, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
Section: Design Methods
Page(s): 0717-0726
DOI number: https://doi.org/10.1017/pds.2023.72
ISBN: -
ISSN: -
Abstract
The defense industry tends to anticipate environmental issues through eco-design integration in the overall design process. This leads to focus on the impact of technological and design choices of complex systems while maximizing operational performance. Such development involves long and complex processes and is constrained in a project owner and industrial project manager context. In this context poorly described in the literature, the objective of this paper is to identify barriers and drivers to achieve an efficient application of eco-design. A comprehensive analysis of the interactions and the current design processes is performed in the context of the French defense industry. Through internal documentation and semi-structured interviews with the key actors, the generic design process of a project owner is analysed (including relationships with industrial project manager). The failure modes that currently limit the integration of eco-design in projects are also identified.
Keywords: Ecodesign, Complexity, Design process, Military industry, Socio-technical system